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One of the best ways to lose a few pounds is
to rev up your metabolism so you'll burn more calories—even
when you sleep. Here are 14 simple ways
By:Dave Kuehls MSN-Health
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Maybe this
sounds like you: You run three or
four times a week, and you watch what you eat. But lately you've
noticed that you have a little less energy and a little more,
uh, meat around the waistline.
You've tried running
more (good) and eating less (not so good), but the result
is you have even less energy, plus you're hungry. Worse, you
see no change around the middle, much less in your thighs. At
this point, you throw in the towel and stuff yourself, because
you're dying of hunger.
What's
going on here? We're willing to
bet that your metabolism, your body's calorie-burning furnace,
is stuck on low. Especially if you're older than 30, at which
point your metabolism begins to drop by about one percent a
year. But here's the thing: You can fight back. You can boost
your metabolism in several ways, as you're about to see.
But first,
a quick physiology lesson: Your
metabolism is the rate at which your body burns calories. It's
broken down into three parts—the three burners in your metabolic
stove top. The largest burner is your basal metabolism (sometimes
called your resting metabolism), which accounts for about 60
percent of the calories you expend each day. You burn these
calories simply to exist, including at night when you're sleeping.
The second burner is your activity
metabolism, which makes up about 30 percent of the daily calories
that you use. These are calories you burn during running, as
well as while sweeping the floor or walking upstairs. The
final burner is your thermic metabolism—calories you
expend digesting food. And certain foods take more energy (i.e.,
calories) to digest, so you'll want to emphasize them whenever
possible. Now, if you work it right, a good metabolism-boosting
program will turn up the heat on all three burners. And when
this happens, you'll start getting leaner and faster. You need
to make some simple changes to (1)
your exercise routine, (2) your
eating habits, and (3) the supplements
you take.
Exercise
You're already in the driver's seat, becauserunning—especially
quicker-paced running—is one of the best ways to fire up your
metabolism (and keep it fired up). To get maximal metabolic
boost, you need to add weight training. Tweak your running workouts
as well, and try twice-a-day workouts on occasion. Here's the
plan.
Lift
heavy Weight
Lifting is an excellent four-in-one attack on your laz y metabolism.
It not only burns gobs of calories, elevating your activity
metabolism while you're lifting, but also can cause an "afterburn"
(the period of time your basal metabolism remains stoked by
the weight session) that can last for 48 hours. Plus, weight
training builds muscle, which increases your basal metabolism
permanently (by 50 calories per day for each pound of muscle
you gain). Finally, it stimulates your body to produce more
Human Growth Hormone (HGH), which helps increase muscle mass
and burn fat.
But these metabolism increases
don't come easy. You need to stress the muscle with heavy weights
and fewer repetitions, which is the opposite of how most runners
have been told to lift. "Start with a weight that you can lift
only 10 times, and increase that weight once you can lift it
15 times," says Wayne Westcott, a YMCA national strength-training
consultant. This will ensure that you are continuously taxing
the muscle, not just looking good in the weight-room mirror.
Westcott recommends a simple four-lift session for boosting
metabolism: (1) squat or leg press, (2) chest press, (3) lat
pulldown, (4) shoulder press. Try for two sets (10 to 15 reps)
two times a week. Three times for a maximum boost.
Run
fast
If you seriously want to crank your metabolism through running,
you'll have to add some speed to your program. Fast running
burns lots of calories (activity metabolism), and comes with
an hour or more of afterburn (basal metabolism). But it has
to be fast. "It is becoming fairly clear that metabolism does
remain elevated for at least a couple of hours after the workout—assuming
the workout was somewhat taxing," says the University of Washington's
Greg Crowther, Ph.D. Plus, fast running stimulates your body
to produce more HGH. Try one of these fast-burn workouts at
least once a week, preferably twice a week: 6 to 8 x 400 meters
at 1-mile race pace; 4 or 5 x 800 meters at 5-K race pace; 3
or 4 x 1 mile at 10-K race pace. Each of these workouts will
incinerate calories and jack up your metabolism in the process.
Note: Proof of the fat- and calorie-burning power of fast running
comes from a study done several years ago at Laval University
in Quebec, which showed that runners who add speed training
to their programs burn several times more fat than do runners
engaged in slower, steady-state running.
Try
two-a-days
They've received a bad rap from psychotic football coaches,
but twice-a-day workouts aren't the drudgery they may sound
like. Plus, they'll keep your metabolism higher for an extended
amount of time with the two afterburn periods during the day.
And your body will manufacture more HGH, which will boost muscle
mass. Not to mention you'll simply burn more calories because
of the extra exercise. Try this: On the days you lift weights,
run for 20 to 30 minutes in the morning or at lunch time, then
lift in the evening. You'll feel energized by the first workout
thanks to your increased metabolism. Then make sure you eat
and drink steadily so you stay energized going into your strength
workout.
Food
To boost metabolism by way of the foods you eat, think protein,
calcium, fiber, and spices. In other words, every meal should
be a chicken burrito topped with hot peppers and a glass of
milk to wash it all down. Not really, but almost. Be protein-active
Protein generally takes longer to digest, meaning you are burning
more calories while your body is breaking it down. Try to eat
some protein at every meal (it doesn't have to be a steak or
chicken breast; it could be something like peanut butter on
toast for breakfast) and at snack time (cottage cheese instead
of pretzels), and you will crank up your thermic metabolism
by as much as one-third during the day.
Drink
your milk
Studies have shown that calcium boosts basal metabolism, and
it can aid in fat-burning by making your body prefer fat as
fuel. Calcium in foods is preferable to calcium from supplements,
but don't go overboard and drink gallons of milk. "There is
no added benefit from getting more than the recommended daily
allowance," says Linda Houtkooper, Ph.D., R.D., a nutrition
professor at the University of Arizona. "The problem is, many
adult runners don't even do that." The RDA for calcium is 1,200
milligrams a day, or four 1-cup servings of milk.
Go
for fiber
Just like protein, high-fiber foods increase the thermic effect
because they take longer to digest, which means you burn more
calories in the process. Healthy, high-fiber foods to eat throughout
the day include beans, fresh fruits and vegetables, and whole-grain
breads. To help her get more fiber, Houtkooper eats whole tomatoes
the way you would eat an apple (not recommended while you're
on the phone or during a business lunch). Spice
it up Spicy foods do
more than make you sweat. "Research has shown that capsaicin,
the spicy ingredient in hot peppers, can temporarily speed up
your metabolism," says nutritionist Scott Fisher, R.D., of Fairleigh
Dickinson University in Teaneck, New Jersey.
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